FREE PDF 2025 ISTQB-CTFL: ISTQB-FOUNDATION LEVEL EXAM–TRUSTABLE FRESH DUMPS

Free PDF 2025 ISTQB-CTFL: ISTQB-Foundation Level Exam–Trustable Fresh Dumps

Free PDF 2025 ISTQB-CTFL: ISTQB-Foundation Level Exam–Trustable Fresh Dumps

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ISTQB-Foundation Level Exam Sample Questions (Q14-Q19):

NEW QUESTION # 14
Which of the following is an example of the absence-of-errors fallacy?

  • A. Other than trivial cases, it is not feasible to test all combinations of inputs and preconditions
  • B. Since testing found very few defects, the system certainly will be successful
  • C. Repeating the same test cases will continue to find new defects, even after dozens of executions
  • D. A small number of modules contains the most defects

Answer: B

Explanation:
The absence-of-errors fallacy, as explained in the ISTQB syllabus, is the erroneous belief that having fewer defects found in testing equates to a system being more successful upon release. This misconception can lead stakeholders to undervalue thorough testing. Answer C illustrates this fallacy perfectly: assuming that because few defects were found, the system will be successful, neglects the many other factors that contribute to system success, including user satisfaction and fit-for-purpose.References:ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, Section 1.1.5 "Absence-of-errors fallacy".


NEW QUESTION # 15
Which ONE of the following statements BEST applies tochecklist-based testing?

  • A. Checklists should contain general guidelines to ensure that all aspects of the software are covered.
  • B. Checklists should primarily consist of automated test cases to maximize efficiency.
  • C. Checklists should be used exclusively for functional testing, as they are unsuitable for non-functional testing.
  • D. Checklists should contain specific test conditions that can be individually and directly checked.

Answer: D

Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:Checklist-based testingusesspecific test conditions (B) that help testers ensure key aspects are validated. The checklist items can be derived from past defects, requirements, or regulatory standards.
* (A) is incorrectbecause general guidelines lack specificity.
* (C) is incorrectbecause checklists can be used for both manual and automated testing.
* (D) is incorrectbecause checklists are useful for both functional and non-functional testing (e.g., security, performance).
Checklistshelp ensure completenesswithout enforcingstrictly scriptedexecution.


NEW QUESTION # 16
Consider the following testing levels:
1) Component Testing
2) Integration Testing
3) System Testing
4) Acceptance Testing
Which of the following statements is true?

  • A. Acceptance testing is applicable for all software development models.
    Component and system testing are applicable only for the V-model.
  • B. All testing levels are applicable, independent of which software development life-cycle process (V-model. iterative, incremental) is used.
  • C. Integration and system testing are applicable when V-model is used.
    Component and acceptance testing are applicable when iterative development models are used.
  • D. All the testing levels are applicable to V-model for software development.
    Only acceptance testing is applicable for iterative models.

Answer: B

Explanation:
All testing levels are applicable, independent of which software development life-cycle process (V-model, iterative, incremental) is used. Testing levels are defined based on the scope and objectives of testing, not on the software development model. Component testing, integration testing, system testing and acceptance testing are common testing levels that can be applied to any software development model, as long as they are planned and executed properly. The V-model is a software development model that emphasizes the relationship between each development phase and its corresponding testing phase. Iterative and incremental models are software development models that divide the development process into smaller cycles or iterations, where each iteration produces a working version of the software that can be tested and evaluated. Verified Reference: A Study Guide to the ISTQB Foundation Level 2018 Syllabus - Springer, page 18.


NEW QUESTION # 17
The following state transition diagram describes the functionality involved in a system using fingerprint and password authentication to log onto a system.
How many distinct states of the system are visible in the above diagram?

  • A. 0
  • B. 1
  • C. 2
  • D. 3

Answer: D

Explanation:
The state transition diagram provided shows three distinct states:
* Waiting for fingerprint
* Waiting for PIN
* Valid PIN/ask menu selection
Each state represents a different stage in the system's operation, with transitions based on user actions and system responses.


NEW QUESTION # 18
A Test Manager conducts risk assessment for a project. One of the identified risks is: The sub-contractor may fail to meet his commitment". If this risk materializes. it will lead to delay in completion of testing required for the current cycle.
Which of the following sentences correctly describes the risk?

  • A. It is a product risk since any risk associated with development timeline is a product risk.
  • B. It is a object risk since successful completion of the object depends on successful and timely completion of the tests
  • C. It is a product risk since default on part of the sub-contractor may lead to delay in release of the product
  • D. It is no longer a risk for the Test Manager since an independent party (the sub-contractor) is now managing it

Answer: C

Explanation:
A product risk is a risk that affects the quality or timeliness of the software product being developed or tested1. Product risks are related to the requirements, design, implementation, verification, and maintenance of the software product2.
The risk of the sub-contractor failing to meet his commitment is a product risk, as it could cause a delay in the completion of the testing required for the current cycle, which in turn could affect the release date of the product. The release date is an important aspect of the product quality, as it reflects the customer satisfaction and the market competitiveness of the product3.
The other options are not correct because:
A) It is not true that any risk associated with development timeline is a product risk. Some risks could be project risks, which are risks that affect the management or control of the software project, such as budget, resources, schedule, or communication1. For example, a risk of losing a key project stakeholder is a project risk, not a product risk.
B) It is not true that the risk is no longer a risk for the Test Manager since an independent party is managing it. The Test Manager is still responsible for ensuring that the testing activities are completed according to the test plan and the quality objectives4. The Test Manager should monitor and control the sub-contractor's performance and communicate with him regularly to identify and mitigate any potential issues or deviations5.
C) It is not clear what is meant by "object" in this option, but it could be interpreted as the software system under test or the test object6. In any case, the risk is not an object risk, as it does not affect the successful completion of the object, but rather the successful completion of the testing of the object. An object risk could be a risk that affects the functionality, reliability, usability, efficiency, maintainability, or portability of the software system under test2. For example, a risk of the software system having a high complexity or a low testability is an object risk, not a product risk.
Reference =
1 ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, 2023, p. 97
2 ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, 2023, p. 98
3 ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, 2023, p. 99
4 ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, 2023, p. 100
5 ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, 2023, p. 101
6 ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, 2023, p. 102


NEW QUESTION # 19
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